Monday, 27 October 2014

Investment on vacant plots-protect thyself !

What do you look for when you buy plots for investment?
Ganesh , an NRI, has decided to buy a plot in the outskirts of Chennai; his idea is to use it for constructing a house a few years later once he returns to India. Alternatively, he reckons, it will appreciate well and he would use the sale proceeds to buy an apartment within the city.

He received several offers from various developers, who have established housing layouts in the north, south and western suburbs of the city. Finally he shortlists a property near Sriperumbudur in the western suburbs which seems to be an ideal fit for his needs. It is a good corner plot and there are more than 100 plots in the layout and once people start constructing houses, there will be a thriving neighborhood, he is told. He invests the money and gets two adjoining plots registered in his name after the developer sweetens the deal with nil registration charges who also agrees to safeguard his property for three years for a nominal fee.

A few years later he is back in India for good. He decides to construct a house in the layout and sets out on the process of getting bank finance for the same.

When the bank inspects and scrutinizes the property, he is told the layout remains unapproved by the Govt.; he goes through his papers and finds that the property has indeed been approved by the panchayat president who has signed on the layout drawings. When he presents it to the bank, he is told the panchayat president does not have any authority to issue such approvals.
To top it all, there is information that there is a Govt. plan to acquire land in the neighborhood for formation of a mega industrial estate which would cover this layout also. It is said the compensation payable for land owners in such unapproved layouts will be negligible and it won’t even cover the cost
of his purchase, leave alone any appreciation.

Who is at fault here ? When Ganesh approaches a lawyer, he hears out his story and tells him that he should have been more careful before investing. There is nothing much he can do now, he is told!!; he cannot proceed against the seller as he has sold it only as agricultural land and thus there are no illegalities in the sale.

He tries selling the plots but soon realizes there are no buyers and the fate of several such investors who have purchased land in this layout is similar to his.

Ganesh reckons, he would lose about Rs.20 lacs ultimately should the Govt. take over the land give compensation as per the prevailing Govt. guideline rates!!
His investment would have been safer had he carried out a due-diligence through a competent engineer with knowledge on the approvals and property values.

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